Your
baby's first words (Month-by-Month progress)
Your
baby's first word is a major milestone in both your lives. The ability
to speak opens the door on a whole new way of relating to the world for
your baby. Suddenly, crying is not the only means of communication for
her. You realize that soon the both of you will be speaking the same
language.
Even
before your baby can speak, she learns a great deal about language. She
is aware of the etiquette of a conversation, that people speak in
turns. She is aware of the changes in intonation, sounds and rhythms. It
is still not clear how speech develops in a child. What we do know, is
that there is a rough schedule of speech development that most children
follow.
Up to and around six weeks
At
this stage, your baby will exhibit the most primitive form of speech -
crying and gurgling. When you smile at her, your baby will respond by
gurgling at you. Your conversations will be rudimentary and will involve
your baby gurgling in response to your voice and then waiting for your
reply.
Three to four months
This
is the magic moment when you hear your baby say "Maa" or "Paa" for the
first time. It is thrilling to think that your baby is calling out to
you, but in fact your baby does not understand the significance of what
she has said. At this stage, the sounds she makes will be in the form of
single syllables with an open vowel sound like "ma" or "pa", for
instance.
Seven months
Your
baby's cooing will progress to two-syllabled words, which are formed by
repeating the first, syllable - "mama", for instance. She will also
become more responsive to the sound of human voices and to music.
Eight months
Your
baby will continue her babbling, but now she will shout to attract your
attention. She will listen to your conversations with others avidly,
turning her head from one person to the other. She will try to sing
along when you play music or when you sing to her.
Nine months
Your
baby will now be making sounds, technically known as "jargoning." She
will start combining syllables and phrase them like sentences.
Ten to eleven months
Look
out for your baby's first "real" word. It will probably relate to what
is most important in her little world: mama, dada, dog, cat, bat, ball.
Her pronunciation seems so rudimentary
It
is very likely that your baby will have difficulty pronouncing
consonants until the age of four or five. She will have a tendency to
drop the consonant from the beginning or the end of words, e.g. spoon
becomes "poon", cat becomes "ca". Another method that children use to
simplify speech is to repeat the consonant sound. That is why "doggy"
becomes "doddy" or "goggy".
How do I know if there is a problem
There is no fixed deadline by which
your child should be speaking. However, if your child has not started speaking
by the time she is two and a half, you must seek expert help. Your child
may have a hearing problem or a speech defect. Problems like these have
a better chance of being treated if they are caught at the early stage.
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